精神快餐背后的虚无——从审美角度对当下大众文化的批判

大众文化在十九世纪末二十世纪初即已萌芽,二十世纪九十年代逐渐成为一种主流文化形态。许多学者认为这与工业社会、消费时代的到来有着不可忽视的关系。不可否认,大众文化的风行给人们带来很大的变化,尤其是在大众文化影响下,人们主体性消失带来的精神上的虚无及审美心理的蜕变是当下大众文化潮流下的我们需要悉心反思的。     

一种裂隙岩体力学参数的评价方法及应用

针对裂隙岩体的力学参数选取问题，提出了一种两阶段评价方法.通过裂隙岩体力学参数的三维空间分布情况，评价其各向同性与各向异性状态，对两类情况采用不同的计算模型处理；采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov(K-S)检验法对力学参数的概率分布模型进行假设检验，对检验合格的试验数据分布进行置信区间选取，在给定的置信区间内获取计算参数.在某地下硐室工程中运用该方法进行了开挖模拟计算，计算位移与实测位移吻合较好.     

对我院群众体育锻炼现状的调查与研究

本文对我院体育参与者和非体育参与者的年龄结构、健康状况、锻炼次数、时间、场所、项目的选择、参与和不参与体育活动的原因、体育消费等内容进行了较详细的分类研究。     

绩效与不足：民国时期民众教育运动的制度分析

近代民众教育是自上而下进行教育改造和社会改造的运动，政府强制制度变迁安排是促进其迅速发展的巨大动力。国民政府设立了专门行政管理体系，颁布了一系列法令，以“行政力”积聚和整合各种力量，社会团体相关教育实践被包容其内，民众教育成了席卷全国的教育运动，取得了一定的成绩。但这种制度变迁安排自身的缺陷与弊端，也导致了这场运动绩效的流失。     

无杂质空位诱导InGaAs／InP量子阱结构的光荧光研究

用光荧光谱（PL）方法研究了无杂质空位诱导（IFV）InGaAs/InP多量子阱（MQWs）结构的带隙蓝移，实验中选用Si3N4作为电介质层，用以产生空位，并经快速热退火处理，产生扩散，实验结果表明，带隙蓝移同退火温度和退火时间有关，最佳退火条件的800℃，10s。同时二次离子质谱（SIMS）的分析表明，电介质盖层Si3N4和快速热退火（RTA）导致量子阱中阱和垒之间元素互扩，这种互扩是导致带隙蓝移的主要原因。     

对现行小康评价指标和评价方法的质疑

分析指出国家有关部门和学术界目前测评小康实行程度时所采用的小康评价指标和评价方法上存在的五个方面的不妥之处,并在此基础上提出一种新的测评小康实现程度的方法。     

时间延缓的动力学计算

从动力学的观点计算相对论效应中的时间延缓，提出一种关于时间延缓的因果型说明     

基于运行图的轨道交通网络动态可达性研究

网络各站之间的可达性特别是首末班车可达性衔接方案的生成和发布,对提升城市轨道交通智能化管理水平具有重要意义.OD(起讫点)之间动态可达性,主要依赖于城市轨道交通物理网络和列车运行网络,需综合考虑列车运行图的刚性控制和乘客换乘走行的柔性影响.根据弹性换乘时间,定义完全可达、条件可达和不可达三个层次,构建网络动态可达性的衔接模型,并提出推算流程.以实际城轨线网为例,确定了某OD对之间的可达时间域,表明该方法的推算结果可作为乘客出行向导的依据.     

Identification of petroleum aromatic fraction by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) is com-mercially available in the 1990s, with the characteristics of large peak capacity, high resolution, high sensitivity, etc. However, its application to the petroleum and geological analyses is just emerging in China and overseas. In this research, the analytical method for petroleum aromatic fraction using GC×GC-TOFMS is set up, via the choice of the column system and optimization of setting parameters, such as temperature programming, modulation time, hot pulse time, flow rate of carrier gas, data acquisition rate and data processing. The results indicate that different polar compounds of aromatic fraction distribute as bands on structured GC×GC chromatogram. Within each band, homologous compounds appear as a roof-tile structure based on the number of substituent residues. The aromatic compounds are identified and characterized according to the GC×GC chromatogram and mass spectra. According to the polarity and the number of rings, aromatic compounds are spatially present on one chromatogram, which directly reflects the distribution characteristics of complex compounds of aromatic hydrocarbons. In addition, quantitative analysis is favored as some overlapped peaks on traditional GC-MS chromatogram have been separated completely on GC×GC. Some heterocyclic atom aromatic compounds at trace level can be clearly identified using this method, for polarity differences from other interfered aromatic compounds. The development of this method and chromatogram recognition offer petroleum geologists a practical example for the application performance of GC×GC-TOFMS.     

Characteristics of recent temperate glacier fluctuations in the Parlung Zangbo River basin,southeast Tibetan Plateau

Little is known about recent variation of temperate glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau, although they are of particular theoretical and practical interests in terms of climate change and water supply. The study of glacier mass balance and terminus variation for six temperate glaciers in the Parlung Zangbo River basin, southeast Tibetan Plateau, shows the facts of the overall negative mass balance and the continued terminus retreat from 2005/2006 to 2007/2008. The mass balances of smaller glaciers were more negative compared to larger glaciers. Referring the trend of glacier mass balance in the Hengduan Mountains, the Himalayas and glacier shrinkage in southeast Tibetan Plateau, the mass loss and recession of temperate glacier in this region are expected if the current climate condition continues.